Gum surgery

Aesthetically – Functional Periodontology

If the gums recede, this can lead to hypersensitive tooth necks, tooth decay at the tooth roots and, of course, aesthetic impairments. In such cases, it is possible to rebuild gums using special techniques.
This plastic surgery on the gums should be carried out by an experienced periodontist, as only a very gentle, microsurgical procedure can lead to long-term success.

Healthy gums

A typical characteristic of tightly attached gums is the pale pink colour and the so-called “stipple effect” on the surface. This appearance is due to collagen fibres radiating in, which give the healthy gums firmness.

Causes of disharmony in the gums

  • Genetic predisposition
  • Oral hygiene
  • Lifestyle
  • Gum disease

Reasons for non-inflammatory gum recession (recession)

  • Injuries, misaligned teeth, teeth grinding, lip frenulum, incorrect technique when brushing teeth
  • Bridges or crowns that do not fit correctly

The solution – gum correction

Uneven gums, excess gums (so-called “gummy smile”), receding gums (non-inflammatory form – so-called recession and inflammatory form – so-called periodontitis) and exposed tooth necks can severely disrupt the harmony of the overall impression.

Over the past decades, periodontology has developed a number of successful solutions and treatment methods for such gum problems. In many cases, irregularities in the gum line or soft tissue defects can be corrected through precision microsurgery on the gums.

Gum corrections may be necessary for both medical and aesthetic reasons.

Too short teeth, too much gum – the “Gummy Smile”

There are situations where a smile is dominated by the gums. Often combined with very short teeth, the aesthetics of the smile are severely impaired.

This so-called “gummy smile” can be very reliably enhanced by minimally invasive, gentle gum plastic surgery.

The great advantage of this procedure is that it is a completely biological process in which the patient’s own teeth are not ground down in any way. Only the ratio of tooth size to gum shape is changed.

Case study 1

The patient underwent a so-called “surgical crown lengthening”. This exposes the crowns of the teeth that are covered by the gums. The gums are removed with millimetre precision using a highly developed special scalpel and a microscope. The procedure is performed under local anaesthetic and is completely painless.

The effect is immediately visible. The new harmonious proportions result in an aesthetic smile that the patient is proud to present.

Case study 2

If your gummy smile is the result of teeth that are too small, veneers (ceramic veneers) or crowns – also in combination with surgical crown lengthening – can achieve a tooth-lengthening effect.

Receding gums (recession)

A recession often causes exposed tooth necks and results in an unpleasant hot/cold hypersensitivity. In addition, the receding gums make the teeth appear longer and unsightly black triangles become visible between the teeth. This is where the “red aesthetic” comes into play.

A microsurgical procedure is used to rebuild the gums by means of connective tissue transplantation, as a result of which an aesthetic gum line can be restored.

Requirements for aesthetic gum corrections

  • healthy, infection-free teeth
  • Healthy, infection-free gums
  • No existing incorrect loading of the teeth
Important: However, if gum recession occurs as a result of periodontitis, for example, this must first be successfully treated. This can be followed by additional cosmetic gum correction.

Advantages of gum corrections

  • Comparatively small and simple intervention that achieves a major effect
  • Several treatment options
  • Embellished, radiant smile
  • Relief from pain when eating and drinking
  • Minimises the risk of bacteria-related dental diseases
  • Dental diseases are prevented and follow-up treatments avoided
  • Tooth shape and gum shape are improved
  • Youthful, fresh and attractive appearance

How does gum augmentation work?

In this difficult procedure, the receding gums are mobilised in a minimally invasive way and moved into their former position.
If necessary, a gum graft to thicken the thin gums can also support the procedure.

In such cases, the gums are usually so delicate and vulnerable that only optical magnification and special microsurgical instruments can be used to ensure success.

High demands on the specialist

Aesthetic gum surgery places the highest quality demands on the practitioner and should therefore be carried out by an experienced specialist so that the procedure can be completed with the best possible aesthetic result for you. Precise, microsurgical operating methods allow us to perform gentle procedures with predictable and stable results.

In our practice, Dr Yevgeni Viktorov, our DG Paro specialist for periodontology, is a dentist with extensive experience and routine in this field. Over the last ten years, he has gained a great deal of international experience in this field and now teaches this subject at the Charité in order to share his knowledge with the periodontists of tomorrow.

From the wealth of different treatment methods available, we create an individually tailored therapy plan for each patient. Even though aesthetic dentistry is based on the laws of harmony and aesthetics, beauty is always in the eye of the beholder and should be defined individually.

We will be happy to explain which gum correction options are suitable for you, what results you can expect and how your “red-white aesthetics” can be improved during an individual consultation.

Patient OPINIONS

Put your trust in Leipziger14, a strong and experienced team, and put your smile in our hands

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